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LOKSA
The well-maintained and refulgent Loksa church is surrounding
by greenery and the peace of its graveyard. The holy house, consecrated
to Saint Mary, was built between 1847-1853 and replaced the
old building. The former chapel and resting place had earlier been
located on the right bank of the river, but the site was probably
abandoned due to the difficult, clayey ground. The current church
building is at least the third holy house in Loksa.
The oldest Kuusalu church book, written on the basis of an even
older book dated from 1675, states: “The Kuusalu congregation
has two coastal chapels. The second and older is the Jumminda
chapel. The other in Loksa, a fine place indeed, was repaired in
the year of 1629 and has been named after the Holy Virgin.”
The successor to the chapel in village of Juminda that is mentioned
in the church book was a new church, built in the village
of Leesi in 1867. Both Leesi and Loksa served as the seaside
auxiliary churches for the Kuusalu Congregation. This is why the
local speak still often calls them chapels, though the congregations
have been independent for several decades now.
The Kuusalu church book also tells us that when the property
of the Loksa chapel was recorded in the church book in 1735, it
consisted of nothing more than a small bell, a lead chalice with
a plate and a piece of altar linen. The chapel building was also
likely to be in poor condition, since Count Karl Magnus Stenbock
ordered the construction of a new holy building in Loksa in
the middle of the 18th century. Consecration of the chapel took
place on August 27, 1766. This was also the home of the current
church’s presumably first altarpiece, a large tempera painting “The
Last Supper. Christ on the Cross” (approx. 1780) by an unknown
artist that now hangs in the lobby above the door.
The construction of the current church began in the autumn of
1847 when the foundation stone was laid. Two years later the building
had a roof and the tower was completed in 1850. Three years
later the interior works were also complete and the church was furnished.
Kuusalu reverend Eduard Ahrens has written the following
about the service of dedication: “On September 27, 1853, the new
Loksa chapel was consecrated by superintendant general dr. Rein,
Jõelähtme reverend Schüdlöffel and Kadrina reverend Hellenius.
The congregation had come in numbers so that merely two parts
of the people could find room in the chapel, though it must have
been 12 square fathoms larger than the old chapel.”
Loksa church is a modest, Historicist rural church. A slightly
projecting quadrangular tower joins the single-nave longitudinal
building in the western section. The hall has a beam ceiling. As an
exception, the holy building lacks a sacristy. The modest church
is given verve by the profiled roof cornice, the wide segment arch
windows, the ashlar panel doors and the balustrades on the tower’s
hatch windows. The hexagonal pulpit was completed by the time
the church was consecrated and is mainly decorated by a simple,
stylized lily choir on the edge of the abat-voix. Colored window
squares give the church’s plain exterior a happy impression.
The church’s new altarpiece, “The Resurrection”, was completed
in 1888 by Theodor Albert Sprengel (1832-1900), a painter
and drawing teacher from Tallinn. The 275 roubles for the
painting were collected by congregation donations. In 1889 the
holy building’s choir underwent reconstruction and the church
received a new organ built by Gustav Terkmann (Targamaa), the
organ master with Estonian roots. It is likely that the organ in
Loksa church has also received attention from his son, the even
more prolific organ master August Terkmann, since the instruments
in churches were always in need of care and maintenance.
This is also confirmed by the organ’s brass plate that was attached
there in memory of the German national Alfred Borgmann
who worked as a supervisor in the shipyards and donated 300
kroons for the maintenance of the instrument. The organ has
2 manuals, a pedal and 9 organ stops. In addition to the organ,
there is a harmonium in front of the church pews that is more
than 100 years old. In 1894 the graveyard by the church was
enlarged and two new gates were built for the cemetery.
Church property has always been in great care at Loksa. The
property includes a baptizing bowl (1721) created in the 18th
century by the Tallinn lead caster Johann George Stier and two
candelabra – all from the old chapel. The impressive chandeliers
of the church were hidden in the soil during the war and, even
though their crystal prisms were shattered, are sources of pride
even today.
The start of education in Loksa is related to the holy building
– the church singer Jakob Janter started teaching children in
1867. Since there was no classroom he gave lessons in his living
room for the first 8 years until the first school hut, Kõnnu parish
village school, was finished. Hugo Lepnurm, born in Kolga parish,
went to study in the organ class of the Tallinn Conservatory
precisely due to the strong recommendation of chorister Janter.
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